Medical marijuana industry’s cry for banking services prompts Colo. to flirt with a pot bank
DENVER — Medical marijuana is legal in 17 states, but the industry has a decidedly black-market aspect — it’s mostly cash-only.
Colorado lawmakers considered a bill setting up a special cooperative banking institution.
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( Ed Andrieski / Associated Press ) - A Feb. 10, 2012 photo shows Matthew Huron, owner of two medical marijuana dispensaries and an edible marijuana company in Denver, examining a marijuana plant in his grow house. Medical marijuana is legal in 17 states, but the industry has a decidedly black-market aspect _ it’s mostly cash-only. That’s because banks won’t touch pot money. The drug is illegal under federal law, and processing transactions or investments with pot money puts federally insured banks at risk of drug-racketeering charges. In Colorado, state lawmakers are attempting an end-run around the federal ban by creating a cooperative financial institution for state dispensaries and growers to allow them to store and borrow money.
But the first-of-its-kind measure was defeated Tuesday. Lawmakers from both parties worried that because marijuana is illegal under federal law, states can’t step in to help dispensaries and growers store and borrow money.
“I’m not sure this is a problem the state can solve,” said the sponsor of the pot banking bill, Democratic Sen. Pat Steadman.
Banks won’t touch pot money. The drug is illegal under federal law, and processing transactions or investments with pot money puts federally insured banks at risk of drug-racketeering charges.
Colorado’s bill would have attempted an end-run around the federal ban by creating the nation’s first state cooperative financial institution for dispensaries and growers to allow them to store and borrow money.
The proposal would have been a direct challenge to the U.S. Justice Department, which warns that all financial transactions involving pot money are illegal.
But many of Colorado’s 600 or so medical marijuana dispensaries, and hundreds more growers and associated industry workers, hoped for some state attempt to fix the problem of not being able to bank marijuana money.
“I’ve been kicked out of three banks,” said Matthew Huron, owner of two dispensaries and an edible marijuana company in Denver. One of his shops, Good Chemistry, greets patients with a sign on the register, “CASH ONLY.”
Huron pays his bills with money orders. Huron’s current bank, which he won’t name, doesn’t know the true source of his company’s deposits. But without a checking account, Huron said he wouldn’t be able to pay the required payroll tax for his 15 employees.
Small business loans are also out of the question, Huron said. In order to build a warehouse to grow the marijuana he sells — a requirement under Colorado law — Huron had to grow pot during construction and sell the pot to make cash payments to finish the warehouse.
“It’s very cumbersome, the banking aspect,” Huron said.
Cumbersome and dangerous. Dispensary robberies are rare, but the Denver-based Medical Marijuana Industry Group, which supports the legislation, reports that its members complain of being followed home, with some saying they have been victims of robberies they haven’t reported.
Marijuana businesses have large amounts of cash on their premises, a fact as widely known as the price of the product they sell.
“It freaks everybody out,” said James Laws, general manager at the Good Chemistry pot shop in Denver. “It’s off-putting when people come in and we have to say, ‘Sorry, our ATM’s down so you need to go down the street and get cash or we can’t help you.’”
The bill up for debate in the state Senate Finance Committee Tuesday would set up a financial institution somewhat like a credit union.
Only licensed members of Colorado’s medical marijuana industry, or their patients, would have been eligible to join the Medical Marijuana Financial Cooperative.
