Monday, October 31, 2011

9 Congress Members Express Concern On Marijuana Crackdown


By Steve Elliott ~alapoet~ in DispensariesLegislationNews
Monday, October 31, 2011 at 12:20 pm
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StoptheDrugWar.org
Nine members of Congress have taken their concerns about the federal crackdown on medical marijuana dispensaries directly to President Obama.

In a bipartisan letter signed by nine members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the lawmakers criticized what they called the "unconscionable federal effort targeting dispensaries," reports Jason Hoppin of the San Jose Mercury News. They also called for the federal reclassification of marijuana from its current Schedule I status as a drug with, supposedly, no legitimate medical uses and a high potential for abuse and addiction.

"It is critically important for patients to have safe access to this treatment that continues to be recommended by doctors," said Rep. Sam Farr (D-Calif.) "California voters decided to adopt clear regulations to allow patients to do just that. It is unfortunate that the federal government has decided to target these legal vendors instead of focusing limited resources on those who sell illicit drugs."

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Wikipedia
Sam Farr (D-California): "It is critically important for patients to have safe access to this treatment that continues to be recommended by doctors"
​Obama had promised in the 2008 campaign, and Atttorney General Eric Holder had repeated shortly after taking office, that the administration would deemphasize efforts against medical marijuana patients and providers who were abiding by their state laws.

But U.S. Attorneys in California and other states have moved against dispensaries, executing raids and sending threatening letters to landlords who rent to the medical marijuana shops.

Last week, patient advocacy group Americans for Safe Access (ASA) sued the federal government, accusing it of commandeering state laws.

The Congressional letter to Obama was signed by seven Representatives from California, who were joined by Democrats Steve Cohen of Tennessee and Jared Polis of Colorado.

The complete text of the letter follows:

Dear President Obama:

We write to express our concern with the recent activity by the Department of Justice against legitimate medical cannabis dispensaries in California that are operating legally under state law. As you know, in October of 2009, Attorney General Eric Holder issued formal guidelines for federal prosecutors in states that have enacted laws authorizing the use of cannabis for medical purposes. The guidelines were spelled out in a memo to United States Attorneys from then-Deputy Attorney General David Ogden, saying in part that the Attorneys should not focus federal resources in their state "on individuals whose actions are in clear and unambiguous compliance with existing state laws providing for the medical use of marijuana."

Despite this guidance and further clarification from current Deputy Attorney General James Cole that it would not be "an efficient use of federal resources to focus enforcement efforts on individuals with cancer or other serious illnesses who use marijuana as part of a recommended treatment regimen consistent with applicable state law, or their caregivers," the Justice Department has continued an active role in enforcing federal laws against individuals acting in accordance with California state law. Last week, California's four U.S. attorneys held a press conference to speak about the letters their offices had sent out to dozens of landlords and property owners who rent buildings or land where dispensaries provide safe and legal access to medical cannabis, notifying them that they are violating federal drug laws.

The U.S. attorney letters state that federal law "takes precedence over state law and applies regardless of the particular uses for which a dispensary is selling and distributing marijuana." The letters warn that the dispensaries must shut down within 45 days or the landlords and property owners will face criminal charges and confiscation of their property - both "real and personal" - even if they are operating legally under the state's medical cannabis law. The actions mandated in these letters and echoed at the ensuing press conference directly interfere with California's 15 year old medical cannabis law by eliminating safe access to medication for the state's thousands of medical cannabis patients.

We are also aware that these threats by the Justice Department against property owners in California come after many months of federal interference in other medical cannabis states. This year alone has seen aggressive SWAT-style federal raids in at least seven medical marijuana states, as well as threats of criminal prosecution by U.S. attorneys against local and state public officials. It is our strong position that local and state governments must be allowed to develop, implement and enforce their own public health laws with regard to medical cannabis.

Medical cannabis has been and continues to be recommended by physicians to alleviate a number of serious illnesses and medical conditions that have not responded to other medications and treatments. During your presidential campaign, you repeatedly pledged to end federal raids against the individuals and collectives authorized by state law to use or provide medical cannabis, giving hope to patients who legitimately use medical cannabis to treat their conditions that their long struggle to safely access their medicine was finally over. By pursuing the same harsh policies that have been in place for years, we fear that the federal government will push legitimate patients back into the uncertainty and danger of the illicit market.

For these reasons, it is more urgent now than ever to reschedule marijuana as a legitimate controlled substance for medicinal purposes. Classifying marijuana as a Schedule II or III drug will have the effect of harmonizing federal law with the laws of several states, such as California. No longer should the federal government's laws supersede the wishes of local citizens who have decided that their fellow neighbors ought to have the right to legitimately use medical marijuana. As we have seen for years, seriously ill patients will attempt to obtain their medication however they can and it is unconscionable for the DOJ to use its limited resources to endanger the lives of patients who are simply seeking to ease their suffering.

We respectfully request that your administration reschedule marijuana as a Schedule II or III drug administratively, or publicly support the adoption of legislation that would change federal statute to achieve this same goal. One such proposal, H.R. 1983, the States' Medical Marijuana Patient Protection Act, which was introduced by Congressman Barney Frank (D-MA) earlier this year, would do just this. Changing federal marijuana policy through legitimate administrative channels or Congressional action will give countless patients and their physicians the respect they deserve and will clear up any ambiguity as to what the legitimate role of the federal government is in this arena.

Sincerely,

Sam Farr

Pete Stark

Steve Cohen

Lynn Woolsey

Barbara Lee

Dana Rohrabacher

Mike Thompson

Jared Polis

Bob Filner

Sunday, October 30, 2011

California marijuana advocates file suit against federal government

Saturday, October 29, 2011

California marijuana advocates file suit against federal government 
Dan Taglioli at 12:08 PM ET


Photo source or description
[JURIST] Medical marijuana advocates Thursday filed suit [press release] in a California federal court seeking declaratory and injunctive relief against the federal government for its recent crackdown on marijuana dispensaries in the state. Americans for Safe Access (ASA) [advocacy website] petitioned [complaint, PDF] the US District Court for the Northern District of California [official website] to intervene in what the Oakland-based advocacy group claims is a coercive attempt by the federal government to hijack California's state lawmaking authority. The actions in question are part of a coordinated effort announced earlier this month [press release] by California's four US Attorneys, including indictments, civil forfeiture lawsuits against owners of property on which medical marijuana dispensaries operate and dozens of warning letters to other operators and landlords of marijuana stores and to local officials who might implement the state's decriminalization law. ASA's complaint acknowledges the federal government's right to enforce in the states "in an even-handed manner" federal criminal laws against marijuana, but cites the Tenth Amendment[Cornell LII backgrounder] as protecting California's sovereign right to decriminalize marijuana for medical use:
ASA does not challenge the congressional authority to enact laws criminalizing possession and/or control of marijuana ... Nor does ASA challenge the federal government's general authority to enforce its drug laws in the State of California. It is, rather, the government's tactics, and the unlawful assault on state sovereignty they represent, that form the gravamen of ASA's claim. Under the Tenth Amendment, the government may not commandeer the law-making functions of the State of its subdivisions directly or indirectly through the selective enforcement of its drug laws.
Essentially the suit accuses federal agencies of commandeering California's legislative function and interfering with local laws meant to distinguish between medical and non-medical use. ASA's lawsuit was brought on behalf of its 20,000 California members who are "directly and adversely affected" by the federal government's actions.US courts have been forced to interpret medical marijuana statutes in recent years. Arizona Governor Jan Brewer (R) [official website] announced in June that the state is filing a federal lawsuit [JURIST report] seeking a declaratory judgment over the legality of the state's controversial medical marijuana law passed last November. In January 2010, the California Supreme Court [official website] overturned [JURIST report] a 2003 law limiting the amount of marijuana that may be possessed under the state's Medical Marijuana Program (MMP) [materials]. Earlier that month, New Jersey became the fourteenth US state [JURIST report] to legalize medical marijuana. In November 2009, voters in Maine approved [JURIST report] an expansion of the state's existing medical marijuana laws, making Maine the fifth state to allow dispensaries, following California, Colorado, Rhode Island and New Mexico. California's Fourth District Court of Appeal ruled in 2008 that the MMP is not in conflict with the Supremacy Clause [JURIST report] and does not violate theControlled Substances Act (CSA) [text].

Thursday, October 27, 2011

Commentary: Police chief warns property owners on laws regarding medical marijuana

Commentary: Police chief warns property owners on laws regarding medical marijuana


Chief Rodney Jones of the Fontana Police Department is warning local property owners on laws regarding medical marijuana.

By RODNEY JONES
Published: Thursday, October 27, 2011 9:00 AM PDT
There has been a proliferation of medical marijuana dispensaries throughout this region.

Fontana has not escaped this phenomenon. With the recent announcement from the United States Department of Justice about its enforcement action regarding these dispensaries, the penalties for ignoring state and federal laws are serious. It is important that property owners, especially, are aware of their responsibilities.

California allows marijuana to be used by people suffering from a serious or chronic condition if they have a recommendation from a physician that marijuana may be beneficial to their treatment plan. If the patient cannot grow the marijuana themselves, they can have a primary health care provider do it for them. There are even provisions whereby a group of patients can form cooperatives or collectives where they can grow the marijuana together.

California has never allowed for-profit storefront medical marijuana dispensaries. People who ignore this prohibition could suffer a variety of civil and/or criminal sanctions.

It is important that our property owners are aware of the laws prohibiting the operation of a medical marijuana dispensary. As such, we have taken the extraordinary step of sending letters to most of our commercial and retail property owners so they don’t allow their property to be used for an illegal purpose.

Marijuana is categorized as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), making it an illegal dangerous drug. It is a federal offense to manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to distribute marijuana. Furthermore, also under the CSA, it is illegal to knowingly open, lease, rent, maintain, or use property for the manufacturing, storing, or distribution of controlled substances, including marijuana. Finally, the CSA provides that property used in any manner or part to commit or to facilitate the commission of a crime listed under the CSA shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States.

As I previously discussed, the Department of Justice has taken an active role in combating California’s illegal medical marijuana dispensaries. This includes notifying property owners that they have a short period of time to make sure their property is not used in an illegal manner. In some instances, where the property owner was already aware their property was being used illegally, they filed civil complaints in federal court seeking forfeiture of the property without a preliminary warning letter. Following is an excerpt from just such a letter:

“United States law takes precedence over state law and applies regardless of the particular uses for which a dispensary is selling and distributing marijuana. Accordingly, it is not a defense to either the referenced crime or to the forfeiture of property that the dispensary is providing ‘medical marijuana.’ Even under these circumstances, an owner of real property with knowledge or reason to know of illegal marijuana distribution occurring on real property that he owns or controls may have his interest in the property forfeited to the government without compensation.”

It is imperative that property owners do not allow their property to be used in an illegal manner. Operators of medical marijuana dispensaries may offer to pay a higher rent for the use. As tempting as it may seem, it is not worth the risk.

(Rodney Jones is chief of the Fontana Police Department.)

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Sacramento Pot Dispensary First to Unionize


Orangevale medical pot dispensary capital's first to unionize

Published: Tuesday, Oct. 25, 2011 - 12:00 am | Page 6B
A nearly 2-year-old Orangevale medical marijuana dispensary said Monday that it has become the first in the Sacramento area to unionize.
The 20 employees at Magnolia Wellness at 9198 Greenback Lane are now active members of UFCW 8, also known as the Golden State United Food and Commercial Workers Union.
"We are extremely happy to have Magnolia Wellness on board," said Darin Ferguson, district union representative of UFCW 8. "We believe they are a legitimate business providing an important service in their community."
UFCW claims more than 30,000 members throughout the western United States. Full union benefits include paid health insurance, paid vacations/holidays, bereavement leave and individual savings plans.
"We are a real business helping real people with ailments," said David Spradlin, Magnolia's director. "By becoming part of a strong union, we are letting our employees, patients and the community know that we are here for the long run."
Unionization adds another level of uncertainty amid a recent federal crackdown on local medical cannabis dispensaries – actions that have produced widely varying opinions among legal, medical and government experts.
Federal officials have threatened to seize California properties of landlords who lease to dispensaries or medical marijuana cultivators.
The feds' campaign was bolstered earlier this month when the state's 2nd District Court of Appeal said that the city of Long Beach's dispensary plan was an "obstacle" to federal drug law.
The California League of Cities said that ruling prompted city governments statewide to take a hard look at their ordinances governing medical marijuana dispensaries.
Unionization efforts in California's medical marijuana industry are not new.
Last year, UFCW Local 5 in San Jose began organizing marijuana "bud tenders," greenhouse workers, packagers and laboratory technicians. At the time, Dan Rush, the union's director of special operations, said: "If we were not on top of this industry and its emergence, we would be asleep at the wheel."
Other mainstream industries have dabbled in the medical marijuana industry.
In March last year, Rancho Cordova-based Statewide Insurance Services launched what was billed as the first nationally available insurance coverage designed specifically for the medical marijuana industry.
The door for in-state dispensaries and commercial insurers opened in 1996, when California voters approved Proposition 215, which allowed physicians to recommend cannabis for cancer, anorexia, AIDS, chronic pain, spasticity, glaucoma, arthritis, migraines or "any other illness for which marijuana provides relief."
The number of dispensaries skyrocketed in 2009, when the Obama administration said it would not arrest marijuana growers and sellers who abide by state laws.
However, wildfire growth of the industry has faltered amid the recent federal crackdown, which included targeting of dispensaries in Sacramento. Federal officials claim that California's medical marijuana law has been hijacked by profiteers looking to gain from ungoverned, widespread drug sales in the dispensaries.
Spradlin, a former construction contractor, and others opened Magnolia Wellness in the Greenback Lane office complex in January 2010. At the beginning of this year, the center claimed a clientele of 7,500 medical pot users.

Call The Bee's Mark Glover, (916) 321-1184.


Read more: http://www.sacbee.com/2011/10/25/4004341/orangevale-medical-pot-dispensary.html#ixzz1bmwjLG5R